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What will happen when
the internet gets eclipsed? |
Special glasses can
protect us during a solar eclipse.
Not so much, an "internet
eclipse." |
On April 8, the moon’s shadow
sliced an arc across North America from Mexico to Maine.
3.7 million eclipse enthusiasts crowded
that 120-mile-wide corridor to view “totality” before
turning to depart in a mass exodus. But no one will parted
this sea of vehicles.
First-responders had difficulty reaching
those who needed help. Food, fuel and
medical services were in short supply. Three
counties in Texas issued local states of
emergency, preparing for a doubling of their populations
in the days around the event.
But worse was the communications gridlock. The
eclipse happened where it happened, without regard for
cell-tower-capacity. Cellular services – especially in
lower-capacity areas – overloaded, leaving both
travelers and residents without the ability to make calls. Cellular is
the gateway to the internet, especially for those on
wheels. When it is maxed out, everything from the
delivery of wayfinding assistance, to weather warnings,
to emergency notices is impacted. |
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Does this have a
familiar “ring” to it?
Recall that on February 22, AT&T’s cellular network went offline
nationwide for 12 hours, stranding millions who were
unable to make calls; some found themselves without
prescriptions and lifesaving services. The FBI and DHS
launched inquiries, and on March 7, the FCC
followed suit. AT&T has blamed the incident on an
“incorrect process” that was used while expanding their
network. Why such an error required 12 hours to correct
was not explained.
Just three weeks before that interruption, a
Congressional Committee had been reminded by
FBI Director Christopher Wray that bad actors in other
countries are targeting our infrastructure, intending to
cause “real world harm” to US citizens. Jen Easterly,
head of the US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security
Agency, advised the Committee that Americans need to
prepare for an unexpected cyberattack.
It's hard to get any more direct than that.
That testimony, the AT&T outage and the recent
eclipse have raised the awareness of many US communities to a reality:
for the sake of public safety, we are remiss if we
do not provide a backstop for citizens when digital
communications are interrupted. |
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In a
crisis, smart people are discovering it’s not so smart
to rely on your smartphone. |
Four counties near Indianapolis – Hendricks,
Morgan, Shelby and Boone – have stepped up, instituting
Emergency Advisory AM Radio Signals to be available
for citizens, not only for the eclipse, but in
anticipation of future wireless service outages. Morgan
County applied for a 100-watt special license for
the first two weeks of April and installed
a higher wattage antenna to bolster their signal
coverage over Interstate 69, which parallels the
eclipse-path through the County. Shelby and
Hendricks Counties
StreamCAST their radio
programming to the internet in an effort to reach PCs and
network-connected devices, which are less likely to be
affected by service volume than mobile phones.
Disruption of wireless service is frequently the result
of disasters such as hurricanes, tornados,
earthquakes and wildfires – as evidenced on
Maui in 2023.
Hawaii Emergency Management Agency brought in
portable emergency radio stations in the aftermath
of that tragedy, to advise returning residents on the
status of the recovery and special procedures.
Orangeburg County in South Carolina – an area subject to
flooding – this month is completing the installation of
twelve emergency advisory stations that will provide
coverage over virtually their entire county.
But a cyberattack due to malicious activity or war could
be way worse. It could eclipse not only the wireless
infrastructure but the internet itself, presenting the
potential to be dramatically more devasting; its
duration, its scope and its geography could be a lot
larger.
Hundreds of communities nationwide have implemented
emergency advisory radio services in anticipation, to
preserve a means of getting lifesaving messages to the public when
all else fails.
To learn if radio frequencies are available in your community,
email us.
Unlike a natural phenomenon, this approaching shadow is
not one that can be predicted to the second. But, as our
leaders are advising, it can be predicted. |
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AM Preservation Act
Poised to Pass with Popular Support |
WASHINGTON, DC:
Landmark legislation to prevent AM radio receivers from
being kicked to the curb by carmakers will now pass the
House of Representatives when it is introduced. The “AM
In Every Vehicle Act’s” sponsor, New Jersey Congressman
Josh Gottenheimer, announced on March 11th that the
218th voting supporter had been secured. “It’s on its
way to becoming law.” |
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The act would
require all automobiles sold in the United States to
have AM radio receivers conspicuously in their
dashboards.
Gottenheimer recently stated: “AM radio is the backbone
of America’s National Public Warning System… We can’t
let car manufacturers put public safety and emergency
response at risk, just to save a few nickels.” He
pointed out that Congress has approved ongoing funding
to harden the largest AM Broadcast Stations with the
installation of emergency generators and special
studios, saying that investment in public safety would
be at risk if automakers were allowed to take a sudden
turn. Surveys show that more than 40 million Americans
regularly listen to AM and virtually everyone has a way
to access an AM receiver when it counts. |
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Rep. Josh
Gottenheimer, NJ |
Photo
by Kristie Boyd, US House |
This legislation
can be considered “landmark” in these turbulent
political times because it has secured strong support
from both sides of the aisle, as few bills in recent
memory have. In addition to the 218 House members, 46
Senators are currently on the record in support. The
public has submitted more than 400,000 emails and
letters urging Congress to act.
Last May, Ford Motor Company read the political winds
and abruptly put their decision to eliminate AM in
electric (and other) vehicles in reverse. Six weeks ago,
it announced it is reactivating the AM receivers in the
only two EVs that did not have it, through a software
update.
Until the law passes, Gottenheimer is calling on the
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NTSB) to
require automakers to label vehicles without AM
receivers as “unsafe in certain emergencies.” |
* * *
UNESCO Designates
Radio Our "First Responder" |
NEW YORK, NY: The
UN’s UNESCO agency has always called on “education,
science, culture, communication and information to
foster mutual understanding.” Now, despite their
efforts, in a world that appears increasingly less
stable, the agency is getting squarely behind broadcast
radio as a critical means of communication in an
emergency, recognizing it as the “First
Responder of Media.”On February 13,
designated “World Radio Day,” it released
a
broadcast-quality public service announcement,
calling broadcast radio a “vital lifeline” and
encouraging the “protection of emergency radio
frequencies for the public dissemination of vital
information.”
The Source readers can obtain mp3 formatted
copies of the above-linked radio message, appropriate
for air on any station by
emailing a
request. |
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Information Radio Stations is a generic term
synonymous with Travelers Information Stations (TIS), Highway
Advisory Radio Stations (HAR) / Highway Information Systems &
Low Power Radio Stations (LPR). Operation of the stations is
governed by FCC Part 90.242 Rules. A FCC license is required.
Information Radio Stations may be fixed or portable.
Subcomponents may include transmitter, antenna and ground
system, digital voice player, wattmeter, cabinet with
conventional or Corbin locks, lightning arrestors for RF, power
and telephone lines, coaxial cable. Most stations employ black
maximized antennas to discourage ice accumulation and security
measures to prevent unauthorized program access. Options include
synchronization, battery backup, solar power, remote programming
by local, network or telco, multi-station audio distribution via
RF or LAN / WAN or wireless network. |