The Source News 
January 2025 Emergency Management Issue
Newsletter Index Publisher:  Information Station SpecialistsSubscribe to The Source
"Communications are a nightmare!"
Kort Waddell at LA Fire 
Kort Waddell, freelance photographer for NBC Network News captured unthinkable images while on assignment January 8, 2025, in Altadena, CA.
LOS ANGELES COUNTY, CA:  “Haphazardous.” That’s how some LA area residents describe efforts by safety officials to communicate with them ahead of the firestorm that descended on their communities. “People were calling into the local AM/FM radio stations in panic... in their cars, stranded,” observes news photographer Kort Waddell who was on the ground in LA from the beginning. “People are being told one thing, then another. Emergency cell phone alerts are going rogue." Warning messages were sent to the wrong recipients or arrived late due to cellphone towers going offline and coming back online.

When the Kenneth Fire in the western San Fernando Valley northwest of Los Angeles began approaching Calabasas, California, a county-issued evacuation text intended for the affected area was sent not only to Calabasas residents but also to all of LA County. Compounding that mistake, the text did not advise recipients that the evacuation was for the Kenneth Fire or the Calabasas area, saying only, “NEW: This is an emergency message from the Los Angeles County Fire Department. An EVACUATION WARNING has been issued for your area.” Naturally, countywide confusion and panic ensued – precisely what was not needed in that moment. The error cost residents precious time and resources and risked their lives.
Calabasas antenna installation 
Calabasas' emergency information radio antenna is positioned on a hilltop that overlooks the community. 
Photo Courtesy of Roozy Moabery, KR Nida

Wisely, the City of Calabasas had the foresight to leverage multiple communication methods to prepare residents for fires:  its newly upgraded Emergency Information Radio Station on 1630 kHz advised homeowners in advance about power shutoffs, the locations of emergency caches and how to “know their zone” – signaling them when to leave and by what route. The radio station had broadcast messages to educate residents how to harden their homes against fires and how to pack a ”go bag” and be ready if their zone was called. In addition to radio, the City also utilized Wireless Electronic Alerts (WEA) and Reverse 911 to reach out about evacuations, according to Mike Dyer, Calabasas Emergency Manager. Under Dyer's direction, six Emergency Information Radio Stations were also installed in nearby Santa Barbara County in 2021 and 2022 in preparation for a future wildfire or earthquake there. See "Communities Aim to be 'Radio Ready' before the Next Round."
 LA post-fire sunrise
A Sad Sunrise in Pacific Palisades 
Fire Photos Courtesy of Kort Waddell   


Emergency Information Stations' unique appeal for emergency management resides in their ability to operate without third-party carriers (cellular, network, telco). Like the cans-and-string analogy, each safety agency controls the entire communication chain between the agency and the public recipient. Backed up by batteries and generators, they are also inherently resilient when the power grid bottoms out. Cloud-based servers, cellular towers or quirky-control software? There are none in the chain to disrupt the communication flow. Read more.

Stations licensed in Southern California in recent years are listed below.
Southern California Communities in and near Los Angeles with licensed Emergency Information Radio Stations (*)
Communities
AnaheimFilmoreLa Habra HeightsMonroviaPasadenaSimi Valley
Bell GardensGlendaleLake ForestMontecitoRedondo BeachTemecula
Beverly HillsGrand TerraceLakewoodMount BaldySan BernardinoTemple City
BuenaventuraIdyllwildLoma LindaMurrietaSanta MonicaTorrance
Culver CityIrvineLos AngelesOjaiSanta PaulaWildland Residents Association / Santa Barbara
El SegundoJurupa ValleyMalibuPalm SpringsSierra Madre
Counties
Los AngelesOrangeRiversideSan BernardinoSanta BarbaraVentura
(*) Not every radio station listed may be in operation at this time.
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Information Radio Stations is a generic term synonymous with Travelers Information Stations (TIS), Highway Advisory Radio Stations (HAR) / Highway Information Systems & Low Power Radio Stations (LPR). Operation of the stations is governed by FCC Part 90.242 Rules. A FCC license is required. Information Radio Stations may be fixed or portable. Subcomponents may include transmitter, antenna and ground system, digital voice player, wattmeter, cabinet with conventional or Corbin locks, lightning arrestors for RF, power and telephone lines, coaxial cable. Most stations employ black maximized antennas to discourage ice accumulation and security measures to prevent unauthorized program access. Options include synchronization, battery backup, solar power, remote programming by local, network or telco, multi-station audio distribution via RF or LAN / WAN or wireless network.